Attending the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics
Society meeting last week in Boston, I could sense a new bullishness around RNAi Therapeutics like I haven’t
in a long time.
Big Pharma: Tipping
the Scales in Favor of RNAi Therapeutics
Over the last year, we have been witness to the clinical successes of
Tekmira’s SNALP delivery that literally saved the sector. After nightmarish years, these results had investors enjoy the doubling and tripling of the share prices of companies
like Alnylam, Tekmira, and even non-SNALP players such as Silence Therapeutics.
For the next leg of expanding investments in RNAi
Therapeutics, a renewed, publicly visible commitment by Big Pharma would be important. With
Genzyme taking a license to Alnylam’s
transthyretin amyloidosis program, a first step in that direction has been just made. On the platform side, it is worth noting that the two most significant Big Pharma players in RNAi Therapeutics, Merck and
Novartis, were also represented at the conference. One can only hope that the current RNAi
Therapeutics clinical and scientific tailwind will give their internal
champions the ammunition to push the technology into the clinic in the next 2-3
years and therefore escape the Sword of Damocles that surely must have been felt dangling
above them.
Unfortunately, if these two companies, like so many others
it seems, big and small, insist on using ‘their’ own delivery technologies, chances
for that will be much reduced. With all
due respect, but the presentation on RNAi delivery by Merck was just a review
of the most advanced systemic delivery technologies, SNALP (Tekmira), DPCs
(Arrowhead Research), and GalNAcs (Alnylam) exemplified by Merck’s homebrew
versions. Somebody needs to show me the
math behind it- I just don’t get it. The
only explanation for me is pride and the resistance against collaborating after
having invested internally so much.
A re-commitment towards RNAi Therapeutics should also be at
the expense of
‘naked’ RNaseH antisense.
Although in his keynote speech, Alnylam’s CEO made a point of congratulating ISIS CEO Stan
Crooke (sitting in the first row) on the recent mipomersen Advisory Panel, there was considerable talk during the conference about antisense-related toxicity, also as regards the high-affinity
versions. And even Stan Crooke could not
help but admit that the RNAi Therapeutics results have ‘
exceeded [his] expectations’. However, since
ISIS
claims ownership over RNAi Therapeutics, as it does indeed over most of oligonucleotide therapeutics anyway, his pain should be limited if indeed he believes what he is saying [
note: Dr. Crooke in discussing the safety of mipomersen went as far as saying that there has been no imbalance in its safety profile compared to placebo, and when there was an imbalance, it was in favor of mipomersen...for a starkly different view, see
here].
A Breath of Fresh Air
in Delivery
A conference highlight were the new results from Arrowhead Research on
their new DPC delivery, a conjugate approach. Potent gene knockdowns in the liver with an
apparently reassuring safety profile in non-human primates using subcutaneous
delivery is certainly deserving of some serious attention. Having had systemic delivery of synthetic
RNAi triggers almost for themselves for the last few years, Tekmira seems to be
finally getting some company- although in terms of validation, SNALP is still years ahead and more de-risked. Such
increased diversity of approaches should also be good for attracting general interest to the sector as it
would be viewed as more vibrant and with more disease opportunities.
5 Reasons to be Bullish on RNAi Therapeutics
1)
Clinical results show that RNAi Therapeutics in
Man can be made to work (Tekmira’s SNALP delivery);
2)
RNAi Therapeutics ideally suited to address
orphan disease, the hottest category in drug development;
3)
RNAi Therapeutics has taken the lead over RNaseH
antisense for gene knockdown;
4)
Big Pharma coming back to RNAi Therapeutics;
5)
Vibrancy of sector increasing (e.g. recent
results on Arrowhead’s DPC technology).
A Side Note on the
Conference
To
some degree reflecting the increasing maturity of Oligonucleotide Therapeutics,
the 4-day program did not include important programs in the field. Not only was Tekmira notably missing, but
also efforts such as Dynavax’ important HepB vaccine candidate that could soon
allow oligonucleotide ‘therapeutics’ to touch many lives. Moreover, the industry-academia balance was
tilted in favor of industry like I have not seen before.
4 comments:
Dirk,
Care to speculate on why Tekmira was a no show at such a prominent international meeting on oligotherapeutics?
Perhaps because they don’t have much new. Dirk’s paean to Tekmira notwithstanding, another way to look at it is that back circa 2010, big pharma looked at SNALP state-of-the-art and threw in the towel. The question is how much Tekmira have accomplished since then. There’s MC3, which seems to be therapeutically viable, but it’s an open question as to how Tekmira contributed—whether it was merely “based” on Tekmira work or whether they did more. In any case, aside from lawsuits, there has not been a lot of news concerning recent Tekmira developments or progress in the scientific/therapeutic area.
I enjoyed the meeting, but it could have been broader in scope. An Alnylam person organized the meeting. Alnylam had 5 talks, ISIS 6. That could explain the absence of a number of groups/companies, but I'm speculating here.
Why would Tekmira have to disclose much? Seems like Alnylam has been spilling the beans for them. The latest from the meeting is that Akinc and Maier get elevated as the key persons that made all the SNALP LNP progress possible. Ex-Tekmira/AlCana people were in the acknowledgment section, but like Tekmira, there was zero verbal mention of them. This is amazing. Alnylam is now essentially taking all the scientific credit.
Re TKM/ALNY
The jury trial is supposed to be underway now as I recall. If anyone has an idea of the timeline, please post.
Jerry
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